Tuesday

Understanding IgG4 and Inflammatory Cytokines in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Key Insights for Patients

Cytokines in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Cytokines

This study looked at how a specific type of antibody called IgG4 and certain inflammation-causing proteins (IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-α) are related in people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in Malaysia. RA is an autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system attacks the joints, causing pain, swelling, and damage.


What Was Studied?

- The researchers tested blood samples from 194 RA patients to measure levels of IgG4 and the inflammation proteins (IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-α).

- They also checked how active the RA was (using a score called DAS28), how much joint damage there was (using a score called MSS), and how much difficulty patients had with daily activities (using a score called HAQ-DI).


Key Findings:

- IgG4 and IL-6 Connection: Higher levels of IgG4 were linked to higher levels of IL-6, suggesting that IL-6 might play a role in producing IgG4 in RA. There was no strong link between IgG4 and the other proteins (IL-1 or TNF-α).

- IgG4 and RA Symptoms: Higher IgG4 levels were related to worse RA symptoms, more joint damage, and greater difficulty with daily tasks.

- Inflammation Proteins and RA: IL-6 and TNF-α were linked to worse joint damage, and all three proteins (IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α) were connected to more active RA. However, none of these proteins were strongly tied to difficulty with daily tasks.


What Does This Mean?

- IgG4 seems to be more closely tied to RA symptoms and joint damage than the inflammation proteins, especially IL-6. This suggests that IgG4 might play an important role in how RA affects the body.

- Understanding IgG4 could help doctors develop new treatments for RA in the future.


Why Is This Important? 

This study helps explain how different parts of the immune system, like IgG4 and inflammation proteins, work together in RA. It could lead to better ways to manage RA, especially for patients in Malaysia, where immune responses might differ due to genetics or environment.

If you have RA, this research suggests that IgG4 and IL-6 could be important factors in how your disease progresses. Talk to your doctor about how this might relate to your treatment.

Read the full study Comparison of IgG4 with inflammatory cytokines (IL-1, IL-6 and TNFα) in rheumatoid arthritis

Understanding IgG4 and Inflammatory Cytokines in Rheumatoid Arthritis


Sunday

Living with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Personal Journey

The morning begins with a familiar ache, a deep, gnawing stiffness that settles into my hands and knees like an uninvited guest. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) doesn’t just wake up with me; it dictates the rhythm of my day. Diagnosed ten years ago at 35, I’ve learned to navigate a life shaped by this chronic autoimmune disease, one that attacks my joints and, at times, my spirit. This is not just arthritis, as some might assume—it’s a systemic condition that reshapes every facet of existence, from the mundane to the profound.

Living with Rheumatoid Arthritis

The physical toll is relentless. Mornings are the hardest, with stiffness that can last an hour or more, making simple tasks like buttoning a shirt or holding a coffee mug feel like Herculean feats. My fingers, once nimble enough to type furiously or sketch intricate designs, now swell and protest, sometimes curling into shapes I barely recognize. Flares—those unpredictable surges of pain and inflammation—can derail plans without warning. A good day might mean a walk in the park or cooking dinner; a bad day means choosing between showering and eating because my energy is too depleted for both. Fatigue, a constant companion, isn’t just tiredness—it’s a bone-deep exhaustion that no amount of sleep can cure.

RA doesn’t stop at the joints. It’s systemic, insidious. I’ve learned to watch for signs of its reach beyond my knuckles and wrists: the dry eyes from Sjögren’s syndrome, a sidekick to RA, or the subtle chest tightness that reminds me of the heightened heart disease risk I carry—50% higher than those without RA, as I’ve read in patient blogs and medical sites. These realities force me to live with a heightened awareness of my body, always scanning for new symptoms, always weighing the cost of pushing through pain.

Emotionally, RA is a thief. It steals spontaneity, replacing it with calculated decisions about energy and mobility. I’ve canceled plans with friends, not because I don’t want to see them, but because a flare left me too drained to leave the house. The guilt of those cancellations piles up, and the isolation creeps in. I’ve seen it echoed in online communities like RA Chicks or posts on X, where patients like @Darcy2988 vent about the misconception that RA is just “stiff joints.” It’s not. It’s a degenerative disease that chips away at your sense of self. There are days I mourn the person I was before RA—someone who hiked trails, worked long hours, and never thought twice about opening a jar. Depression and anxiety, common among RA patients, have knocked on my door more than once.

Yet, there’s resilience in this struggle. I’ve found solace in digital tools like MyVectra, an app that lets me track my symptoms and flares, helping me spot patterns and communicate better with my rheumatologist. It’s empowering to see my pain quantified, to have data to back up my experience when I sit across from a doctor. Online communities have been a lifeline—through RheumatoidArthritis.net and X threads like those from @OGreat6, I’ve connected with others who understand the frustration of a bad day or the triumph of a good one. These spaces remind me I’m not alone, even when RA makes me feel like I am.

Treatment has been a journey of trial and error. Methotrexate, a cornerstone RA drug, tames the inflammation but brings nausea that lingers like a bad hangover. Biologics have helped, but the fear of side effects— infections, or worse—looms large. Physical therapy keeps my joints moving, and I’ve learned to love low-impact yoga, though I’ll never be the person doing headstands. These interventions don’t cure RA, but they’ve pushed me toward periods of low disease activity, moments where I feel almost normal. I cling to those moments, knowing a flare could be around the corner.

Socially, RA has reshaped my relationships. My partner has become part caregiver, part cheerleader, patiently helping with tasks I can’t manage. Friends have learned to adapt, meeting me for coffee instead of late-night outings. But there’s a sting in their well-meaning comments—“You don’t look sick”—that underscores how invisible this disease can be. Work is another battleground. I’ve scaled back hours, relying on accommodations to keep my job as a graphic designer. 


Despite the challenges, I’ve found unexpected gifts in this journey. RA has taught me patience, forcing me to listen to my body and respect its limits. It’s deepened my empathy for others with chronic illnesses, and I’ve become an advocate, sharing my story in support groups and online, hoping to educate others about RA’s reality. Like Lene Andersen, an RA advocate I admire, I believe in the power of patient-doctor partnerships and the strength of community.

Living with RA is a balancing act—between hope and pain, limitation and defiance. Some days, I’m angry at my body’s betrayal; others, I’m proud of its resilience. I think of patients like Linda Martin, who’s lived with RA since childhood, or the rare stories like @SakalliNuretdin’s on X, where remission came unexpectedly after years of struggle. Those stories fuel my hope, even if my path is different. RA has taken much, but it’s given me a new lens on life—one of gratitude for small victories, connection through shared struggle, and a stubborn refusal to let this disease define me.

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Living with Rheumatoid Arthritis


Thursday

Bavachin Shows Promise for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis by Targeting Vitamin D Pathways

The following is a summary of recent research into Bavachin for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis:

Background:
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a disease where the immune system attacks joints, causing pain and damage. It also affects how vitamin D works in the body, which can lead to calcium buildup in joints. This study looks at Bavachin (BVN), a natural compound from the plant Psoralea corylifolia, to see if it can help improve vitamin D function and reduce calcium buildup in RA.

What Was Done:

  • Scientists used computer models to see how well BVN binds to the vitamin D receptor (VDR) — a key part of the vitamin D system.

  • They tested BVN on RA joint cells in the lab to see if it changes VDR levels.

  • They also studied how BVN affects RXRα, a partner protein needed for VDR to work properly.

  • They checked if BVN reduces calcium deposits and levels of calcium-related proteins in these cells.

What Was Found:

  • BVN strongly binds to the vitamin D receptor.

  • It increases the amount of VDR and RXRα in RA cells.

  • It improves how well these two proteins interact, boosting vitamin D signaling.

  • BVN reduces calcium buildup and lowers the activity of proteins that control calcium in the joints.

Conclusion:
Bavachin may help treat RA by fixing problems in vitamin D signaling and preventing harmful calcium buildup in joints.

SOURCE: 

Unlocking the potential of Bavachin in vitamin D receptor cascade modulation for rheumatoid arthritis Chakraborty D, et al. Molecular Biology Report in Springer Nature 2025.

Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis


Sunday

Juvenile arthritis (JA)

What is Juvenile Arthritis?

Juvenile arthritis (JA) refers to a group of autoimmune or autoinflammatory conditions that cause chronic joint inflammation in children under 16. The most common type is juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), which affects about 1 in 1,000 children globally. JA can impact joints, connective tissues, and sometimes internal organs, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, and potential long-term complications.

Types of Juvenile Arthritis

  • Oligoarticular JIA: Affects four or fewer joints, often knees or ankles. Common in young girls and may resolve over time.

  • Polyarticular JIA: Involves five or more joints, resembling adult rheumatoid arthritis. Can be RF-positive or RF-negative (rheumatoid factor).

  • Systemic JIA: Features fever, rash, and inflammation of organs like the heart or lungs, alongside joint issues.

  • Enthesitis-related arthritis: Affects areas where tendons/ligaments attach to bones, often linked to spine or hip issues.

  • Psoriatic arthritis: Combines joint inflammation with psoriasis, often affecting fingers or toes.

  • Undifferentiated JIA: Symptoms don’t fit neatly into other categories.

Symptoms

  • Joint pain, swelling, or stiffness, especially in the morning or after inactivity.

  • Fatigue, fever, or skin rashes (in systemic JIA).

  • Eye inflammation (uveitis), which can lead to vision problems if untreated.

  • Growth issues or uneven limb development in severe cases.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause is unknown, but JA involves an overactive immune system attacking healthy tissues. Potential triggers include:

  • Genetic predisposition (family history of autoimmune diseases).

  • Environmental factors like infections, though not directly proven.

  • No single gene or virus is consistently linked.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing JA is challenging due to varied symptoms. Doctors use:

  • Medical history and physical exams.

  • Blood tests for inflammation markers (e.g., ESR, CRP) or autoantibodies (e.g., ANA, RF).

  • Imaging (X-rays, MRIs) to assess joint damage.

  • Eye exams to detect uveitis.

Treatment

There’s no cure, but treatments aim to reduce symptoms, prevent joint damage, and maintain function:

  • Medications: NSAIDs (ibuprofen), DMARDs (methotrexate), biologics (etanercept), or corticosteroids for flares.

  • Physical therapy: To improve joint mobility and strength.

  • Lifestyle changes: Exercise, balanced diet, and stress management.

  • Surgery: Rarely, for severe joint damage.

  • Regular monitoring, especially for eye complications, is critical.

Living with Juvenile Arthritis

JA can affect school, sports, and social life. Support includes:

  • Individualized education plans (IEPs) for school accommodations.

  • Psychological support to cope with chronic illness.

  • Family and community resources, like arthritis foundations, for education and advocacy.

Outlook

Many children with JA lead active lives with proper treatment. Remission is possible, but some may experience flares into adulthood. Early diagnosis and tailored care improve outcomes significantly.

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Juvenile Arthritis JA


Wednesday

What to Know About Psoriatic Arthritis in the Knee

Psoriatic Arthritis in the Knee

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a condition that can affect people with psoriasis, a skin condition that causes red, scaly patches. Psoriasis usually affects your skin cells, but in about 30 to 33 percent of people with psoriasis, it can also attack your joints, according to the National Psoriasis Foundation. This is called psoriatic arthritis, and it can lead to pain in your knees and other joints. When it impacts the knee, it causes inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the joint. Here’s a simple breakdown:

What is Psoriatic Arthritis in the Knee?
- Psoriatic arthritis is a type of arthritis that happens when your immune system attacks your joints, causing inflammation.
- When it affects the knee, it can make the knee swollen, painful, stiff, or hard to move.
- It’s linked to psoriasis, but not everyone with psoriasis gets PsA, and not all PsA cases affect the knee.

Symptoms in the Knee
- Pain: Your knee may hurt, especially when moving or pressing on it.
- Swelling: The knee can look puffy or feel warm due to inflammation.
- Stiffness: It might feel hard to bend or straighten the knee, especially in the morning.
- Redness or warmth: The skin around the knee might feel warm or look red.
- Fatigue: You might feel tired because of the inflammation.

Causes
- PsA happens when your immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joints and skin.
- It’s linked to genetics (runs in families) and can be triggered by stress, infections, or injuries.
- Knee involvement is less common than in smaller joints (like fingers), but it can happen.

Diagnosis
- A doctor will:
  - Ask about your symptoms and if you have psoriasis.
  - Check your knee for swelling, tenderness, or limited movement.
  - Order tests like X-rays, MRIs, or blood tests to rule out other conditions (like rheumatoid arthritis).

Treatment
- Medications:
  - Pain relievers: Over-the-counter drugs like ibuprofen to reduce pain and swelling.
  - DMARDs: Drugs like methotrexate to slow down the disease.
  - Biologics: Injections or infusions (like adalimumab) for more severe cases.
- Lifestyle changes:
  - Exercise: Gentle movements like swimming or walking to keep the knee flexible.
  - Weight management: Extra weight puts more stress on the knee.
  - Hot/cold packs: Heat to relax muscles, cold to reduce swelling.
  - Physical therapy: To strengthen muscles around the knee and improve movement.
- Surgery: Rarely needed, but options like joint replacement exist for severe cases.

Living with PsA in the Knee
- Rest when needed: Avoid overusing the knee during flare-ups (times when symptoms worsen).
- Use support: Braces or canes can help take pressure off the knee.
- Stay active: Low-impact activities like yoga can help without hurting the joint.
- Manage stress: Stress can worsen symptoms, so try relaxation techniques.

When to See a Doctor
- If your knee is very painful, swollen, or stiff for more than a few weeks.
- If you have psoriasis and notice joint pain.
- If symptoms make it hard to walk or do daily tasks.

Psoriatic arthritis in the knee can be managed with treatment and lifestyle changes. If you suspect you have it, talk to a doctor (like a rheumatologist) for a plan to feel better and keep your knee moving. Let me know if you want more details or help with anything specific!

Trustworthy resources for Psoriatic arthritis:

Below are recommended sources with simple explanations, based on reputable organizations and my understanding of trustworthy resources available as of July 21, 2025: 1. Arthritis Foundation - Website: www.arthritis.org - Why it’s reliable: Offers clear, patient-friendly information on psoriatic arthritis, including symptoms, treatments, and lifestyle tips. They cover joint-specific issues like knee involvement. - What you’ll find: Easy-to-read guides on PsA, treatment options, and managing knee pain. 2. Mayo Clinic - Website: www.mayoclinic.org - Why it’s reliable: Provides medically accurate, straightforward explanations of psoriatic arthritis, including how it affects joints like the knee. - What you’ll find: Information on symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options in simple language. 3. National Psoriasis Foundation - Website: www.psoriasis.org - Why it’s reliable: Specializes in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, with detailed but accessible resources for patients. - What you’ll find: Specific info on PsA in joints like the knee, plus tips for managing flare-ups. 4. Cleveland Clinic - Website: my.clevelandclinic.org - Why it’s reliable: Offers clear, evidence-based information on psoriatic arthritis, including how it impacts specific joints. - What you’ll find: Overviews of PsA symptoms, causes, and treatments, with practical advice. 5. NHS (UK National Health Service) - Website: www.nhs.uk - Why it’s reliable: Provides trustworthy, patient-focused information on psoriatic arthritis in simple terms. - What you’ll find: Details on joint symptoms, diagnosis, and management strategies.

Psoriatic Arthritis in the Knee


Tuesday

2022 American College of Rheumatology Guidelines for Rheumatoid Arthritis

 2022 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Guideline for Exercise, Rehabilitation, Diet, and Additional Integrative Interventions for Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Rheumatoid Arthritis Guidelines

The guideline addresses the use of exercise, rehabilitation, diet, and additional integrative interventions in conjunction with disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) as part of an integrative management approach for people with rheumatoid arthritis. It is not about the pharmacologic management of rheumatoid arthritis. It is about integrative interventions for the management of RA to accompany DMARD treatments.

EXERCISE.

Consistent engagement in exercise was strongly recommended. Aerobic, Aquatic, Resistance and Mind-Body exercise were the types of exercise recommended.

REHABILITATION RECOMMENDATIONS:

Occupational therapy; physical therapy; splinting, orthoses, compression, bracing, and/or taping; Joint protection techniques; activity pacing, activity modification, energy conservation, and/or fatigue management; Assistive devices, adaptive equipment, and/or environmental adaptations; Vocational rehabilitation, work site evaluations and/or modifications.

DIET.

Mediterranean-style diet was recommended.

ADDITIONAL INTERVENTIONS:

Standardized self management program; Cognitive behavioral therapy and/or mind body approaches; Acupuncture; Massage therapy; Thermal modalities.

You can view the Guideline Summary in pdf here 

FURTHER READING AND PERSONAL STORIES

If you are looking for further reading on these topics you may be interested in the following personal stories about some of these suggested interventions:

Aquatic Exercise: Starting hydrotherapy

Talk Over RA – Julia McNally and Yoga For RA



Activity pacing: Learning to Pace Myself

What do you actually eat on the Mediterranean diet? Mediterranean diet breakfasts. List of breakfast suggestions and a recipe.

Mediterranean diet simplified includes What a Day on the Mediterranean Diet might look like for both summer and winter.

Wellness for a Life with Rheumatic Disease

Rheumatoid Arthritis Guidelines

Thursday

Criteria for remission in rheumatoid arthritis

The European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR), together with the American College of Rheumatology (ACR), updated their criteria for defining remission in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in 2022. These criteria help doctors determine when a patient’s RA is under control, meaning the disease is not causing significant symptoms or damage. Below is a simple summary of the key points:

What is Remission in RA?

Remission means the disease is very well controlled, with minimal or no signs of inflammation or joint damage, allowing patients to live with fewer symptoms and better quality of life.

Key Updates to the 2022 Remission Criteria

The 2022 revision builds on the 2011 criteria and includes two main ways to define remission: Boolean-based and index-based. The main change is a slight adjustment to make the criteria more practical while ensuring they remain accurate.

1. Boolean-Based Criteria (Boolean2.0):

   - A patient is in remission if all of the following are true:

     - Tender joint count (TJC): No more than 1 tender joint (out of 28 joints checked).

     - Swollen joint count (SJC): No more than 1 swollen joint (out of 28 joints checked).

     - C-reactive protein (CRP): A level of 1 mg/dL or less (a blood test showing low inflammation).

     - Patient global assessment (PtGA): A score of 2 or less (on a 0–10 scale, where patients rate how active they feel their RA is).

   - The key change from 2011 is raising the PtGA threshold from 1 to 2, making it easier for patients to meet the remission criteria while still ensuring the disease is well-controlled.

2. Index-Based Criteria:

   - Uses scores from tools like the Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) or Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI):

     - SDAI ≤ 3.3: Combines tender and swollen joint counts, patient and doctor assessments, and CRP levels.

     - CDAI ≤ 2.8: Similar to SDAI but without the CRP blood test.

   - These tools give a numerical score to measure disease activity, and low scores indicate remission.

Why the Update?

- The higher PtGA threshold (2 instead of 1) was tested in clinical trials and found to better align the Boolean and index-based criteria, making them more consistent.

- The updated criteria were validated to predict good outcomes, like better physical function (e.g., ability to move and perform daily tasks) and less joint damage seen on X-rays.

How It Helps

- These criteria guide doctors to assess whether treatments (like medications) are working effectively.

- They support a “treat-to-target” approach, where the goal is to reach remission or low disease activity through regular monitoring and adjusting treatments.

- Patients benefit from clearer goals for managing RA, which can improve their quality of life.


Source

This summary is based on the 2022 ACR/EULAR remission criteria for rheumatoid arthritis, published in Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2023). It is available here also in pdf.

We would love to here if your rheumatoid arthritis has gone into remission.

Criteria for remission in rheumatoid arthritis RA


Sunday

Actress Tatum O'Neal Opens Up About Living With Rheumatoid Arthritis

Actress Tatum O'Neal Opens Up About Living With Rheumatoid Arthritis

Actress Tatum O’Neal opened up about her struggle with rheumatoid arthritis - and the toll its taken on her body - i
n an Instagram post. O'Neal, 56, shared a photo of her back, covered with surgery scars and bruises, to demonstrate what it's like to live with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Watch Have you heard about Rheumatoid Arthritis? 

Tatum is no stranger to adversity. A child of Hollywood, she has had “such a difficult life in some respects, although such a great life in others,” she says. After receiving an Oscar for the role of Addie, which she played alongside her father, actor Ryan O’Neal, she went on to star in Bad News BearsLittle Darlings and International Velvet. A young fan, like I was then, would have assumed she lived a happy, glamorous life. But in her 2004 book, A Paper Life, Tatum revealed a childhood of neglect and emotional and physical abuse and a family immersed in drugs and plagued with addiction. She, too, has struggled with addiction.

She described how her RA seemed to come on slowly and then all at once. She was already in what she describes as a “low state,” dealing with pain from several neck and back disc surgeries in recent years and unhappy knees – one kept ballooning, refusing to heal after meniscal repair surgery. But this was different. “The pain changed in nature and location. It was scary,” she says. She had difficulty walking, and thought, “Wow, something is so bad.”

Then one night it hit her hard. Her right hand swelled and ached “unbelievably.” A rheumatologist diagnosed RA, and an MRI revealed damage in her ankles. “That was a sad day,” she says.

Tatum began taking a biologic drug, giving herself shots in her stomach once a week, and methotrexate. Not long after, she was hospitalized with pneumonia three times in four months. Doctors were puzzled. Finally, a pulmonologist realized her lungs were reacting badly to methotrexate. “It’s been a tough road,” says Tatum, “very, very scary for my children and for all of us.”

READ THE FULL ARTICLE AT Arthritis Foundation

Tatum O'Neal Living With Rheumatoid Arthritis


3 Millennials On Growing Up With Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis: 3 Millennials On Growing Up With Chronic Pain

"Be mindful of judging people when you can’t see anything going on."
By Natasha Hinde HUFFPOST
rheumatoid arthritis pain in millenials

During his worst flare-ups, Daniel Morley lies in bed wondering if he should just go thirsty. He desperately wants a glass of water, but his body is in so much pain, he can’t bear to move the five metres to the sink. His joints are on fire.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which Morley was diagnosed with at the age of 19, is a long-term condition that causes swelling and stiffness in the joints – usually the hands, feet and wrists. The immune system mistakenly attacks cells lining the joints, causing intense pain that makes it hard for some sufferers to leave the house.


He first noticed something was wrong as a teenager when his knees swelled up and his ankles started causing him pain. During this time he took almost nine months off work. Morley was eventually referred to a specialist consultant, who drained fluid from his joints and gave him steroid injections.


Debbie Griffin, 32, from north Wales, was diagnosed at just two years old. She recalls realising something wasn’t quite right when she was five. “I was making friends in school and noticed I couldn’t do the things everyone else could do, like sports day,” she says.


Griffin experienced problems with her hips and knees during her early teens, to the point where she struggled to move even a few feet without being in pain. At 13 she had to have a knee replacement, followed by a hip replacement at 17.

“It impacts my life daily,” says the 32-year-old. Some days, she will wake up without any issues; other days she will be in so much pain she can’t leave the house. “Making sure I’m fit for work every day is a struggle,” says the service manager, who works for a national charity.

Louisa Flannery, from Leeds, was diagnosed with RA in the run-up to her GCSEs. Initially, she experienced a pain in her feet, and was told to wear insoles, but when it began to continue up her body to her knees, she was referred to a specialist. She was diagnosed at 15, after a year and a half.

As a teenager, Flannery found it hard being heard by the adults around her. She recalls having to miss PE lessons because of the pain. “I didn’t know what was wrong with me, so it was difficult to communicate with the teachers – I think they thought I was just using it as an excuse,” she says. “The invisible part of it is quite difficult. People forget because they can’t see anything’s wrong with you.”

Now studying for a Masters degree, Flannery, 25, struggles with constant pain in her ankles and shoulders, as well as her back and knees from time to time. “My hands are swollen and a bit disfigured,” she says, noting that it’s quite hard to write. ”I usually do computer work which is fine.”


READ FULL ARTICLE AT HUFFPOST

Wednesday

What are the common symptoms of arthritis and other rheumatic diseases?

Symptoms of arthritis

The following are the most common symptoms of arthritis and other rheumatic diseases.

But each person may have slightly different symptoms.

Also different types of rheumatic disease have different symptoms.

  • Joint pain
  • Swelling in a joint or joints
  • Joint stiffness that lasts for at least 1 hour in the early morningChronic pain or tenderness in a joint or joints
  • Warmth and redness in the joint area
  • Limited movement in the affected joint or joints
  • Tiredness (fatigue)
common arthritis symptoms


The symptoms of arthritis and other rheumatic diseases may look like other health conditions. Always see your healthcare provider for a diagnosis.

arthritis

SOURCE: PIEDMONT HEALTHCARE IMAGES: BrownMed and Everyday Health

You may also like to read:

What Are the Types of Arthritis?