- It is any type of arthritis which involves 5 or more joints simultaneously
- It is usually associated with autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, amyloidosis, psoriatic arthritis, and lupus erythematosus.
- It may be experienced at any age
- It is found in both men and women
- It can also be caused by infection with an alphavirus such as chikungunya virus and Ross River virus. This condition is termed alphavirus polyarthritis syndrome.
MEDICAL ARTICLE: Inflammatory Polyarthritis in the Older Adult
Polyarthritis FAQs
What is polyarthritis?
Polyarthritis refers to inflammation in five or more joints at the same time. It’s not a specific disease, but a clinical presentation that can result from various underlying conditions—like autoimmune diseases, infections, or chronic arthritis.
What are the common symptoms?
Joint pain, swelling, and stiffness
Redness or warmth around joints
Fatigue or low energy
Limited range of motion
Symmetrical or asymmetrical joint involvement
Occasionally: rash, fever, or weight loss
What causes polyarthritis?
Polyarthritis can be triggered by:
Autoimmune conditions (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, lupus)
Viral infections (e.g. rubella, mumps)
Post-infectious inflammation
Genetic predisposition
Environmental factors like smoking or stress
How is it diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves:
Physical examination of joints
Blood tests (e.g. rheumatoid factor, ANA)
Imaging (X-rays, ultrasound, MRI)
Reviewing medical history and symptom patterns
What treatments are available?
Treatment depends on the cause, but may include:
Anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs, corticosteroids)
Disease-modifying drugs (DMARDs, biologics)
Physiotherapy and gentle exercise (e.g. swimming, walking)
Lifestyle changes to reduce joint stress
Can polyarthritis be prevented?
While not always preventable, you can reduce risk by:
Managing autoimmune conditions early
Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol
Staying physically active with joint-friendly movement
Supporting immune health
Is polyarthritis the same as rheumatoid arthritis?
Not quite. Rheumatoid arthritis is a specific autoimmune disease that can cause polyarthritis. Polyarthritis is a broader term describing joint inflammation in multiple areas, which can stem from various causes.
Which doctor should I consult about arthritis?
A rheumatologist is the specialist best equipped to diagnose and manage polyarthritis.
Is polyarthritis contagious?
No, polyarthritis is not contagious. It’s often linked to internal immune responses, not external transmission.
Living with polyarthritis can feel like navigating a maze—physically, emotionally, and systemically. But understanding the condition is a powerful first step toward reclaiming agency. Whether you're newly diagnosed or supporting someone through it, remember: your experience is valid, your pain deserves recognition, and your voice matters. With the right tools, compassionate care, and community support, it’s possible to move from confusion to clarity, and from isolation to connection. You are not alone in this.
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